A fagen ajiyar makamashi, ba tare da la'akari da adadin ayyukan ko ma'aunin ƙarfin da aka shigar ba, Amurka da Japan har yanzu sune mafi mahimmancin ƙasashen aikace-aikacen nuni, suna lissafin kusan kashi 40% na ƙarfin shigar duniya.
Bari mu dubi halin yanzu na ajiyar makamashi na gida wanda ya fi kusa da rayuwa.Yawancin ajiyar makamashi na gida yana dogara ne akan tsarin hasken rana na photovoltaic, wanda aka haɗa da grid, kuma an sanye shi da inverter na ajiyar makamashi, batir ajiyar makamashi da sauran abubuwa don samar da cikakken tsarin ajiyar gida.tsarin makamashi.
Saurin bunkasuwar ajiyar makamashin gidaje a kasashen da suka ci gaba, musamman a kasashen Turai da Amurka, ya samo asali ne sakamakon tsadar farashin wutar lantarki a wadannan kasashe, lamarin da ya sa masana'antu masu alaka da su zuwa cikin sauri.Daukar farashin wutar lantarki a Jamus a matsayin misali, farashin wutar lantarki a kowace kilowatt-hour (kWh) ya kai dalar Amurka 0.395, kwatankwacin yuan 2.6, wanda ya kai kusan yuan 0.58 a kowace kilowatt-hour (kWh) a kasar Sin, wanda ya kai kimanin yuan 0.58 a kowace kilowatt-hour (kWh). kusan sau 4.4 ne.
A cewar sabon binciken da kamfanin bincike Wood Mackenzie ya yi, yanzu Turai ta zama babbar kasuwar ajiyar makamashin gida a duniya.A cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta Turai za ta yi girma da sauri fiye da Jamus, wanda ya zuwa yanzu shine jagoran kasuwar Turai a ajiyar makamashi.
Ana sa ran tara ƙarfin ajiyar makamashin da aka tura a Turai zai haɓaka ninki biyar, zai kai 6.6GWh nan da shekarar 2024. Aikin turawa na shekara a yankin zai ninka zuwa 500MW/1.2GWh a shekara ta 2024.
Sauran kasashen Turai ban da Jamus sun fara tura tsarin ajiyar makamashi a ko'ina, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da faduwar tsarin kasuwa, da hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki da kuma farashin abinci, wanda ke haifar da kyakkyawan fata na turawa.
Yayin da tattalin arzikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi ya kasance kalubale a baya, kasuwa ya kai matsayi mai mahimmanci.Manyan kasuwanni a Jamus, Italiya, da Spain suna motsawa zuwa ga daidaiton grid don ajiyar hasken rana + na zama, inda farashin wutar lantarki zuwa grid ya yi daidai da na tsarin ajiyar hasken rana +.
Spain kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ce ta Turai don kallo.Amma har yanzu Spain ba ta aiwatar da takamaiman manufofin ajiyar makamashi na zama ba, kuma ƙasar tana da manufofin wutar lantarki mai rugujewar hasken rana a baya (tattalin kuɗin ciyar da abinci da kuma “harajin rana” mai rikitarwa).Duk da haka, wani sauyi a cikin tunanin gwamnatin Spain, wanda Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ke jagoranta, yana nufin cewa nan ba da jimawa ba kasar za ta sami ci gaba a kasuwannin hasken rana, wanda zai ba da damar ci gaba da ayyukan adana hasken rana-da-ajiya a Spain, yankin da ya fi rana. Turai..Rahoton ya nuna cewa har yanzu akwai ci gaba mai yawa game da tura na'urorin adana makamashi don dacewa da na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana, wanda ya kasance kashi 93% a cikin binciken WoodMac na 2019 na ayyukan adana hasken rana-da-ajiya a Jamus.Wannan yana sa shawarar abokin ciniki ta zama mafi ƙalubale.Rahoton ya nuna cewa Turai na buƙatar ƙarin sabbin samfuran kasuwanci don ɗaukar farashi na gaba da ba da damar ajiyar makamashi na zama don taimakawa masu amfani da Turai yin canjin makamashi.Haɓakar farashin wutar lantarki da sha'awar masu amfani da su na rayuwa cikin yanayi mai ɗorewa, mafi ɗorewa sun fi isa don haifar da haɓakar wuraren ajiyar makamashi na zama.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-30-2022
